###############################################################################
##
# Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Tavendo GmbH
##
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
##
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
##
###############################################################################

from __future__ import absolute_import

import re
import six

import autobahn
from autobahn import util
from autobahn.wamp.exception import ProtocolError
from autobahn.wamp.interfaces import IMessage
from autobahn.wamp.role import ROLE_NAME_TO_CLASS

__all__ = ('Message',
           'Hello',
           'Welcome',
           'Abort',
           'Challenge',
           'Authenticate',
           'Goodbye',
           'Heartbeat',
           'Error',
           'Publish',
           'Published',
           'Subscribe',
           'Subscribed',
           'Unsubscribe',
           'Unsubscribed',
           'Event',
           'Call',
           'Cancel',
           'Result',
           'Register',
           'Registered',
           'Unregister',
           'Unregistered',
           'Invocation',
           'Interrupt',
           'Yield',
           'check_or_raise_uri',
           'check_or_raise_id')


# strict URI check allowing empty URI components
_URI_PAT_STRICT_EMPTY = re.compile(r"^(([0-9a-z_]+\.)|\.)*([0-9a-z_]+)?$")

# loose URI check allowing empty URI components
_URI_PAT_LOOSE_EMPTY = re.compile(r"^(([^\s\.#]+\.)|\.)*([^\s\.#]+)?$")

# strict URI check disallowing empty URI components
_URI_PAT_STRICT_NON_EMPTY = re.compile(r"^([0-9a-z_]+\.)*([0-9a-z_]+)$")

# loose URI check disallowing empty URI components
_URI_PAT_LOOSE_NON_EMPTY = re.compile(r"^([^\s\.#]+\.)*([^\s\.#]+)$")


def check_or_raise_uri(value, message=u"WAMP message invalid", strict=False, allowEmptyComponents=False):
    """
    Check a value for being a valid WAMP URI.

    If the value is not a valid WAMP URI is invalid, raises :class:`autobahn.wamp.exception.ProtocolError`.
    Otherwise return the value.

    :param value: The value to check.
    :type value: unicode
    :param message: Prefix for message in exception raised when value is invalid.
    :type message: unicode
    :param strict: If ``True``, do a strict check on the URI (the WAMP spec SHOULD behavior).
    :type strict: bool
    :param allowEmptyComponents: If ``True``, allow empty URI components (for pattern based
       subscriptions and registrations).
    :type allowEmptyComponents: bool

    :returns: The URI value (if valid).
    :rtype: unicode
    :raises: instance of :class:`autobahn.wamp.exception.ProtocolError`
    """
    if type(value) != six.text_type:
        raise ProtocolError(u"{0}: invalid type {1} for URI".format(message, type(value)))

    if strict:
        if allowEmptyComponents:
            pat = _URI_PAT_STRICT_EMPTY
        else:
            pat = _URI_PAT_STRICT_NON_EMPTY
    else:
        if allowEmptyComponents:
            pat = _URI_PAT_LOOSE_EMPTY
        else:
            pat = _URI_PAT_LOOSE_NON_EMPTY

    if not pat.match(value):
        raise ProtocolError(u"{0}: invalid value '{1}' for URI".format(message, value))
    else:
        return value


def check_or_raise_id(value, message=u"WAMP message invalid"):
    """
    Check a value for being a valid WAMP ID.

    If the value is not a valid WAMP ID, raises :class:`autobahn.wamp.exception.ProtocolError`.
    Otherwise return the value.

    :param value: The value to check.
    :type value: int
    :param message: Prefix for message in exception raised when value is invalid.
    :type message: unicode

    :returns: The ID value (if valid).
    :rtype: int
    :raises: instance of :class:`autobahn.wamp.exception.ProtocolError`
    """
    if type(value) not in six.integer_types:
        raise ProtocolError(u"{0}: invalid type {1} for ID".format(message, type(value)))
    if value < 0 or value > 9007199254740992:  # 2**53
        raise ProtocolError(u"{0}: invalid value {1} for ID".format(message, value))
    return value


def check_or_raise_extra(value, message=u"WAMP message invalid"):
    """
    Check a value for being a valid WAMP extra dictionary.

    If the value is not a valid WAMP extra dictionary, raises :class:`autobahn.wamp.exception.ProtocolError`.
    Otherwise return the value.

    :param value: The value to check.
    :type value: dict
    :param message: Prefix for message in exception raised when value is invalid.
    :type message: unicode

    :returns: The extra dictionary (if valid).
    :rtype: dict
    :raises: instance of :class:`autobahn.wamp.exception.ProtocolError`
    """
    if type(value) != dict:
        raise ProtocolError(u"{0}: invalid type {1}".format(message, type(value)))
    for k in value.keys():
        if type(k) != six.text_type:
            raise ProtocolError(u"{0}: invalid type {1} for key '{2}'".format(message, type(k), k))
    return value


class Message(util.EqualityMixin):
    """
    WAMP message base class. Implements :class:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage`.

    .. note:: This is not supposed to be instantiated.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        # serialization cache: mapping from ISerializer instances to serialized bytes
        self._serialized = {}

    def uncache(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.uncache`
        """
        self._serialized = {}

    def serialize(self, serializer):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.serialize`
        """
        # only serialize if not cached ..
        if serializer not in self._serialized:
            self._serialized[serializer] = serializer.serialize(self.marshal())
        return self._serialized[serializer]


IMessage.register(Message)


class Hello(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``HELLO`` message.

    Format: ``[HELLO, Realm|uri, Details|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 1
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, realm, roles, authmethods=None, authid=None):
        """

        :param realm: The URI of the WAMP realm to join.
        :type realm: unicode
        :param roles: The WAMP roles to announce.
        :type roles: list of :class:`autobahn.wamp.role.RoleFeatures`
        :param authmethods: The authentication methods to announce.
        :type authmethods: list of unicode or None
        :param authid: The authentication ID to announce.
        :type authid: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(realm) == six.text_type)
        assert(type(roles) == list)
        for role in roles:
            assert(isinstance(role, autobahn.wamp.role.RoleFeatures))
        if authmethods:
            assert(type(authmethods) == list)
            for authmethod in authmethods:
                assert(type(authmethod) == six.text_type)
        assert(authid is None or type(authid) == six.text_type)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.realm = realm
        self.roles = roles
        self.authmethods = authmethods
        self.authid = authid

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Hello.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for HELLO".format(len(wmsg)))

        realm = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[1], u"'realm' in HELLO")
        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'details' in HELLO")

        roles = []

        if u'roles' not in details:
            raise ProtocolError(u"missing mandatory roles attribute in options in HELLO")

        details_roles = check_or_raise_extra(details[u'roles'], u"'roles' in 'details' in HELLO")

        if len(details_roles) == 0:
            raise ProtocolError(u"empty 'roles' in 'details' in HELLO")

        for role in details_roles:
            if role not in ROLE_NAME_TO_CLASS:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid role '{0}' in 'roles' in 'details' in HELLO".format(role))

            role_cls = ROLE_NAME_TO_CLASS[role]

            details_role = check_or_raise_extra(details_roles[role], "role '{0}' in 'roles' in 'details' in HELLO".format(role))

            if u'features' in details_role:
                check_or_raise_extra(details_role[u'features'], "'features' in role '{0}' in 'roles' in 'details' in HELLO".format(role))

                # FIXME: skip unknown attributes
                role_features = role_cls(**details_role[u'features'])

            else:
                role_features = role_cls()

            roles.append(role_features)

        authmethods = None
        if u'authmethods' in details:
            details_authmethods = details[u'authmethods']
            if type(details_authmethods) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'authmethods' detail in HELLO".format(type(details_authmethods)))

            for auth_method in details_authmethods:
                if type(auth_method) != six.text_type:
                    raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for item in 'authmethods' detail in HELLO".format(type(auth_method)))

            authmethods = details_authmethods

        authid = None
        if u'authid' in details:
            details_authid = details[u'authid']
            if type(details_authid) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'authid' detail in HELLO".format(type(details_authid)))

            authid = details_authid

        obj = Hello(realm, roles, authmethods, authid)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {u'roles': {}}
        for role in self.roles:
            details[u'roles'][role.ROLE] = {}
            for feature in role.__dict__:
                if not feature.startswith('_') and feature != 'ROLE' and getattr(role, feature) is not None:
                    if u'features' not in details[u'roles'][role.ROLE]:
                        details[u'roles'][role.ROLE] = {u'features': {}}
                    details[u'roles'][role.ROLE][u'features'][six.u(feature)] = getattr(role, feature)

        if self.authmethods:
            details[u'authmethods'] = self.authmethods

        if self.authid:
            details[u'authid'] = self.authid

        return [Hello.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.realm, details]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP HELLO Message (realm = {0}, roles = {1}, authmethods = {2}, authid = {3})".format(self.realm, self.roles, self.authmethods, self.authid)


class Welcome(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``WELCOME`` message.

    Format: ``[WELCOME, Session|id, Details|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 2
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, session, roles, authid=None, authrole=None, authmethod=None, authprovider=None):
        """

        :param session: The WAMP session ID the other peer is assigned.
        :type session: int
        :param roles: The WAMP roles to announce.
        :type roles: list of :class:`autobahn.wamp.role.RoleFeatures`
        :param authid: The authentication ID assigned.
        :type authid: unicode or None
        :param authrole: The authentication role assigned.
        :type authrole: unicode or None
        :param authmethod: The authentication method in use.
        :type authmethod: unicode or None
        :param authprovider: The authentication method in use.
        :type authprovider: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(session) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(roles) == list)
        for role in roles:
            assert(isinstance(role, autobahn.wamp.role.RoleFeatures))
        assert(authid is None or type(authid) == six.text_type)
        assert(authrole is None or type(authrole) == six.text_type)
        assert(authmethod is None or type(authmethod) == six.text_type)
        assert(authprovider is None or type(authprovider) == six.text_type)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.session = session
        self.roles = roles
        self.authid = authid
        self.authrole = authrole
        self.authmethod = authmethod
        self.authprovider = authprovider

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Welcome.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for WELCOME".format(len(wmsg)))

        session = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'session' in WELCOME")
        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'details' in WELCOME")

        authid = details.get(u'authid', None)
        authrole = details.get(u'authrole', None)
        authmethod = details.get(u'authmethod', None)
        authprovider = details.get(u'authprovider', None)

        roles = []

        if u'roles' not in details:
            raise ProtocolError(u"missing mandatory roles attribute in options in WELCOME")

        details_roles = check_or_raise_extra(details['roles'], u"'roles' in 'details' in WELCOME")

        if len(details_roles) == 0:
            raise ProtocolError(u"empty 'roles' in 'details' in WELCOME")

        for role in details_roles:
            if role not in ROLE_NAME_TO_CLASS:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid role '{0}' in 'roles' in 'details' in WELCOME".format(role))

            role_cls = ROLE_NAME_TO_CLASS[role]

            if u'features' in details_roles[role]:
                check_or_raise_extra(details_roles[role][u'features'], "'features' in role '{0}' in 'roles' in 'details' in WELCOME".format(role))

                # FIXME: skip unknown attributes
                role_features = role_cls(**details_roles[role][u'features'])

            else:
                role_features = role_cls()

            roles.append(role_features)

        obj = Welcome(session, roles, authid, authrole, authmethod, authprovider)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {
            u'roles': {}
        }

        if self.authid:
            details[u'authid'] = self.authid

        if self.authrole:
            details[u'authrole'] = self.authrole

        if self.authrole:
            details[u'authmethod'] = self.authmethod

        if self.authprovider:
            details[u'authprovider'] = self.authprovider

        for role in self.roles:
            details[u'roles'][role.ROLE] = {}
            for feature in role.__dict__:
                if not feature.startswith('_') and feature != 'ROLE' and getattr(role, feature) is not None:
                    if u'features' not in details[u'roles'][role.ROLE]:
                        details[u'roles'][role.ROLE] = {u'features': {}}
                    details[u'roles'][role.ROLE][u'features'][six.u(feature)] = getattr(role, feature)

        return [Welcome.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.session, details]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP WELCOME Message (session = {0}, roles = {1}, authid = {2}, authrole = {3}, authmethod = {4}, authprovider = {5})".format(self.session, self.roles, self.authid, self.authrole, self.authmethod, self.authprovider)


class Abort(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``ABORT`` message.

    Format: ``[ABORT, Details|dict, Reason|uri]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 3
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, reason, message=None):
        """

        :param reason: WAMP or application error URI for aborting reason.
        :type reason: unicode
        :param message: Optional human-readable closing message, e.g. for logging purposes.
        :type message: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(reason) == six.text_type)
        assert(message is None or type(message) == six.text_type)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.reason = reason
        self.message = message

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Abort.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for ABORT".format(len(wmsg)))

        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[1], u"'details' in ABORT")
        reason = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[2], u"'reason' in ABORT")

        message = None

        if u'message' in details:

            details_message = details[u'message']
            if type(details_message) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'message' detail in ABORT".format(type(details_message)))

            message = details_message

        obj = Abort(reason, message)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {}
        if self.message:
            details[u'message'] = self.message

        return [Abort.MESSAGE_TYPE, details, self.reason]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP ABORT Message (message = {0}, reason = {1})".format(self.message, self.reason)


class Challenge(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``CHALLENGE`` message.

    Format: ``[CHALLENGE, Method|string, Extra|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 4
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, method, extra=None):
        """

        :param method: The authentication method.
        :type method: unicode
        :param extra: Authentication method specific information.
        :type extra: dict or None
        """
        assert(type(method) == six.text_type)
        assert(extra is None or type(extra) == dict)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.method = method
        self.extra = extra or {}

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Challenge.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for CHALLENGE".format(len(wmsg)))

        method = wmsg[1]
        if type(method) != six.text_type:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'method' in CHALLENGE".format(type(method)))

        extra = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'extra' in CHALLENGE")

        obj = Challenge(method, extra)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Challenge.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.method, self.extra]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP CHALLENGE Message (method = {0}, extra = {1})".format(self.method, self.extra)


class Authenticate(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``AUTHENTICATE`` message.

    Format: ``[AUTHENTICATE, Signature|string, Extra|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 5
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, signature, extra=None):
        """

        :param signature: The signature for the authentication challenge.
        :type signature: unicode
        :param extra: Authentication method specific information.
        :type extra: dict or None
        """
        assert(type(signature) == six.text_type)
        assert(extra is None or type(extra) == dict)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.signature = signature
        self.extra = extra or {}

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Authenticate.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for AUTHENTICATE".format(len(wmsg)))

        signature = wmsg[1]
        if type(signature) != six.text_type:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'signature' in AUTHENTICATE".format(type(signature)))

        extra = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'extra' in AUTHENTICATE")

        obj = Authenticate(signature, extra)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Authenticate.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.signature, self.extra]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP AUTHENTICATE Message (signature = {0}, extra = {1})".format(self.signature, self.extra)


class Goodbye(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``GOODBYE`` message.

    Format: ``[GOODBYE, Details|dict, Reason|uri]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 6
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    DEFAULT_REASON = u"wamp.goodbye.normal"
    """
   Default WAMP closing reason.
   """

    def __init__(self, reason=DEFAULT_REASON, message=None):
        """

        :param reason: Optional WAMP or application error URI for closing reason.
        :type reason: unicode
        :param message: Optional human-readable closing message, e.g. for logging purposes.
        :type message: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(reason) == six.text_type)
        assert(message is None or type(message) == six.text_type)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.reason = reason
        self.message = message

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Goodbye.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for GOODBYE".format(len(wmsg)))

        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[1], u"'details' in GOODBYE")
        reason = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[2], u"'reason' in GOODBYE")

        message = None

        if u'message' in details:

            details_message = details[u'message']
            if type(details_message) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'message' detail in GOODBYE".format(type(details_message)))

            message = details_message

        obj = Goodbye(reason, message)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {}
        if self.message:
            details[u'message'] = self.message

        return [Goodbye.MESSAGE_TYPE, details, self.reason]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP GOODBYE Message (message = {0}, reason = {1})".format(self.message, self.reason)


class Heartbeat(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``HEARTBEAT`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[HEARTBEAT, Incoming|integer, Outgoing|integer]``
    * ``[HEARTBEAT, Incoming|integer, Outgoing|integer, Discard|string]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 7
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, incoming, outgoing, discard=None):
        """

        :param incoming: Last incoming heartbeat processed from peer.
        :type incoming: int
        :param outgoing: Outgoing heartbeat.
        :type outgoing: int
        :param discard: Optional data that is discarded by peer.
        :type discard: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(incoming) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(outgoing) in six.integer_types)
        assert(discard is None or type(discard) == six.text_type)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.incoming = incoming
        self.outgoing = outgoing
        self.discard = discard

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Heartbeat.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in [3, 4]:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for HEARTBEAT".format(len(wmsg)))

        incoming = wmsg[1]

        if type(incoming) not in six.integer_types:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'incoming' in HEARTBEAT".format(type(incoming)))

        if incoming < 0:  # must be non-negative
            raise ProtocolError("invalid value {0} for 'incoming' in HEARTBEAT".format(incoming))

        outgoing = wmsg[2]

        if type(outgoing) not in six.integer_types:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'outgoing' in HEARTBEAT".format(type(outgoing)))

        if outgoing <= 0:  # must be positive
            raise ProtocolError("invalid value {0} for 'outgoing' in HEARTBEAT".format(outgoing))

        discard = None
        if len(wmsg) > 3:
            discard = wmsg[3]
            if type(discard) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'discard' in HEARTBEAT".format(type(discard)))

        obj = Heartbeat(incoming, outgoing, discard=discard)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        if self.discard:
            return [Heartbeat.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.incoming, self.outgoing, self.discard]
        else:
            return [Heartbeat.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.incoming, self.outgoing]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP HEARTBEAT Message (incoming {0}, outgoing = {1}, len(discard) = {2})".format(self.incoming, self.outgoing, len(self.discard) if self.discard else None)


class Error(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``ERROR`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[ERROR, REQUEST.Type|int, REQUEST.Request|id, Details|dict, Error|uri]``
    * ``[ERROR, REQUEST.Type|int, REQUEST.Request|id, Details|dict, Error|uri, Arguments|list]``
    * ``[ERROR, REQUEST.Type|int, REQUEST.Request|id, Details|dict, Error|uri, Arguments|list, ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 8
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request_type, request, error, args=None, kwargs=None):
        """

        :param request_type: The WAMP message type code for the original request.
        :type request_type: int
        :param request: The WAMP request ID of the original request (`Call`, `Subscribe`, ...) this error occurred for.
        :type request: int
        :param error: The WAMP or application error URI for the error that occurred.
        :type error: unicode
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined exception.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined exception.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        """
        assert(type(request_type) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(error) == six.text_type)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request_type = request_type
        self.request = request
        self.error = error
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Error.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (5, 6, 7):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for ERROR".format(len(wmsg)))

        request_type = wmsg[1]
        if type(request_type) not in six.integer_types:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'request_type' in ERROR".format(request_type))

        if request_type not in [Subscribe.MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                Unsubscribe.MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                Publish.MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                Register.MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                Unregister.MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                Call.MESSAGE_TYPE,
                                Invocation.MESSAGE_TYPE]:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid value {0} for 'request_type' in ERROR".format(request_type))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'request' in ERROR")
        check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[3], u"'details' in ERROR")
        error = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[4], u"'error' in ERROR")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 5:
            args = wmsg[5]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in ERROR".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 6:
            kwargs = wmsg[6]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in ERROR".format(type(kwargs)))

        obj = Error(request_type, request, error, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {}

        if self.kwargs:
            return [self.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request_type, self.request, details, self.error, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [self.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request_type, self.request, details, self.error, self.args]
        else:
            return [self.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request_type, self.request, details, self.error]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP Error Message (request_type = {0}, request = {1}, error = {2}, args = {3}, kwargs = {4})".format(self.request_type, self.request, self.error, self.args, self.kwargs)


class Publish(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``PUBLISH`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[PUBLISH, Request|id, Options|dict, Topic|uri]``
    * ``[PUBLISH, Request|id, Options|dict, Topic|uri, Arguments|list]``
    * ``[PUBLISH, Request|id, Options|dict, Topic|uri, Arguments|list, ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 16
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self,
                 request,
                 topic,
                 args=None,
                 kwargs=None,
                 acknowledge=None,
                 excludeMe=None,
                 exclude=None,
                 eligible=None,
                 discloseMe=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param topic: The WAMP or application URI of the PubSub topic the event should
           be published to.
        :type topic: unicode
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or tuple or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        :param acknowledge: If True, acknowledge the publication with a success or
           error response.
        :type acknowledge: bool or None
        :param excludeMe: If ``True``, exclude the publisher from receiving the event, even
           if he is subscribed (and eligible).
        :type excludeMe: bool or None
        :param exclude: List of WAMP session IDs to exclude from receiving this event.
        :type exclude: list of int or None
        :param eligible: List of WAMP session IDs eligible to receive this event.
        :type eligible: list of int or None
        :param discloseMe: If True, request to disclose the publisher of this event
           to subscribers.
        :type discloseMe: bool or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(topic) == six.text_type)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)
        assert(acknowledge is None or type(acknowledge) == bool)
        assert(excludeMe is None or type(excludeMe) == bool)
        assert(exclude is None or type(exclude) == list)
        assert(eligible is None or type(eligible) == list)
        assert(discloseMe is None or type(discloseMe) == bool)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.topic = topic
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.acknowledge = acknowledge
        self.excludeMe = excludeMe
        self.exclude = exclude
        self.eligible = eligible
        self.discloseMe = discloseMe

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Publish.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (4, 5, 6):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for PUBLISH".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in PUBLISH")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in PUBLISH")
        topic = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[3], u"'topic' in PUBLISH")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 4:
            args = wmsg[4]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in PUBLISH".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 5:
            kwargs = wmsg[5]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in PUBLISH".format(type(kwargs)))

        acknowledge = None
        excludeMe = None
        exclude = None
        eligible = None
        discloseMe = None

        if u'acknowledge' in options:

            option_acknowledge = options[u'acknowledge']
            if type(option_acknowledge) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'acknowledge' option in PUBLISH".format(type(option_acknowledge)))

            acknowledge = option_acknowledge

        if u'exclude_me' in options:

            option_excludeMe = options[u'exclude_me']
            if type(option_excludeMe) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'exclude_me' option in PUBLISH".format(type(option_excludeMe)))

            excludeMe = option_excludeMe

        if u'exclude' in options:

            option_exclude = options[u'exclude']
            if type(option_exclude) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'exclude' option in PUBLISH".format(type(option_exclude)))

            for sessionId in option_exclude:
                if type(sessionId) not in six.integer_types:
                    raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for value in 'exclude' option in PUBLISH".format(type(sessionId)))

            exclude = option_exclude

        if u'eligible' in options:

            option_eligible = options[u'eligible']
            if type(option_eligible) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'eligible' option in PUBLISH".format(type(option_eligible)))

            for sessionId in option_eligible:
                if type(sessionId) not in six.integer_types:
                    raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for value in 'eligible' option in PUBLISH".format(type(sessionId)))

            eligible = option_eligible

        if u'disclose_me' in options:

            option_discloseMe = options[u'disclose_me']
            if type(option_discloseMe) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'disclose_me' option in PUBLISH".format(type(option_discloseMe)))

            discloseMe = option_discloseMe

        obj = Publish(request,
                      topic,
                      args=args,
                      kwargs=kwargs,
                      acknowledge=acknowledge,
                      excludeMe=excludeMe,
                      exclude=exclude,
                      eligible=eligible,
                      discloseMe=discloseMe)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.acknowledge is not None:
            options[u'acknowledge'] = self.acknowledge
        if self.excludeMe is not None:
            options[u'exclude_me'] = self.excludeMe
        if self.exclude is not None:
            options[u'exclude'] = self.exclude
        if self.eligible is not None:
            options[u'eligible'] = self.eligible
        if self.discloseMe is not None:
            options[u'disclose_me'] = self.discloseMe

        if self.kwargs:
            return [Publish.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.topic, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [Publish.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.topic, self.args]
        else:
            return [Publish.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.topic]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP PUBLISH Message (request = {0}, topic = {1}, args = {2}, kwargs = {3}, acknowledge = {4}, excludeMe = {5}, exclude = {6}, eligible = {7}, discloseMe = {8})".format(self.request, self.topic, self.args, self.kwargs, self.acknowledge, self.excludeMe, self.exclude, self.eligible, self.discloseMe)


class Published(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``PUBLISHED`` message.

    Format: ``[PUBLISHED, PUBLISH.Request|id, Publication|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 17
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, publication):
        """

        :param request: The request ID of the original `PUBLISH` request.
        :type request: int
        :param publication: The publication ID for the published event.
        :type publication: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(publication) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.publication = publication

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Published.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for PUBLISHED".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in PUBLISHED")
        publication = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'publication' in PUBLISHED")

        obj = Published(request, publication)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Published.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.publication]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP PUBLISHED Message (request = {0}, publication = {1})".format(self.request, self.publication)


class Subscribe(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``SUBSCRIBE`` message.

    Format: ``[SUBSCRIBE, Request|id, Options|dict, Topic|uri]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 32
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    MATCH_EXACT = u'exact'
    MATCH_PREFIX = u'prefix'
    MATCH_WILDCARD = u'wildcard'

    def __init__(self, request, topic, match=MATCH_EXACT):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param topic: The WAMP or application URI of the PubSub topic to subscribe to.
        :type topic: unicode
        :param match: The topic matching method to be used for the subscription.
        :type match: unicode
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(topic) == six.text_type)
        assert(match is None or type(match) == six.text_type)
        assert(match is None or match in [self.MATCH_EXACT, self.MATCH_PREFIX, self.MATCH_WILDCARD])

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.topic = topic
        self.match = match

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Subscribe.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 4:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for SUBSCRIBE".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in SUBSCRIBE")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in SUBSCRIBE")
        topic = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[3], u"'topic' in SUBSCRIBE", allowEmptyComponents=True)

        match = Subscribe.MATCH_EXACT

        if u'match' in options:

            option_match = options[u'match']
            if type(option_match) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'match' option in SUBSCRIBE".format(type(option_match)))

            if option_match not in [Subscribe.MATCH_EXACT, Subscribe.MATCH_PREFIX, Subscribe.MATCH_WILDCARD]:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid value {0} for 'match' option in SUBSCRIBE".format(option_match))

            match = option_match

        obj = Subscribe(request, topic, match)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.match and self.match != Subscribe.MATCH_EXACT:
            options[u'match'] = self.match

        return [Subscribe.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.topic]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP SUBSCRIBE Message (request = {0}, topic = {1}, match = {2})".format(self.request, self.topic, self.match)


class Subscribed(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``SUBSCRIBED`` message.

    Format: ``[SUBSCRIBED, SUBSCRIBE.Request|id, Subscription|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 33
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, subscription):
        """

        :param request: The request ID of the original ``SUBSCRIBE`` request.
        :type request: int
        :param subscription: The subscription ID for the subscribed topic (or topic pattern).
        :type subscription: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(subscription) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.subscription = subscription

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Subscribed.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for SUBSCRIBED".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in SUBSCRIBED")
        subscription = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'subscription' in SUBSCRIBED")

        obj = Subscribed(request, subscription)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Subscribed.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.subscription]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP SUBSCRIBED Message (request = {0}, subscription = {1})".format(self.request, self.subscription)


class Unsubscribe(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``UNSUBSCRIBE`` message.

    Format: ``[UNSUBSCRIBE, Request|id, SUBSCRIBED.Subscription|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 34
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, subscription):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param subscription: The subscription ID for the subscription to unsubscribe from.
        :type subscription: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(subscription) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.subscription = subscription

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Unsubscribe.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for WAMP UNSUBSCRIBE".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in UNSUBSCRIBE")
        subscription = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'subscription' in UNSUBSCRIBE")

        obj = Unsubscribe(request, subscription)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Unsubscribe.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.subscription]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP UNSUBSCRIBE Message (request = {0}, subscription = {1})".format(self.request, self.subscription)


class Unsubscribed(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``UNSUBSCRIBED`` message.

    Format: ``[UNSUBSCRIBED, UNSUBSCRIBE.Request|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 35
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request):
        """

        :param request: The request ID of the original ``UNSUBSCRIBE`` request.
        :type request: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Unsubscribed.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 2:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for UNSUBSCRIBED".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in UNSUBSCRIBED")

        obj = Unsubscribed(request)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Unsubscribed.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP UNSUBSCRIBED Message (request = {0})".format(self.request)


class Event(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``EVENT`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[EVENT, SUBSCRIBED.Subscription|id, PUBLISHED.Publication|id, Details|dict]``
    * ``[EVENT, SUBSCRIBED.Subscription|id, PUBLISHED.Publication|id, Details|dict, PUBLISH.Arguments|list]``
    * ``[EVENT, SUBSCRIBED.Subscription|id, PUBLISHED.Publication|id, Details|dict, PUBLISH.Arguments|list, PUBLISH.ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 36
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, subscription, publication, args=None, kwargs=None, publisher=None):
        """

        :param subscription: The subscription ID this event is dispatched under.
        :type subscription: int
        :param publication: The publication ID of the dispatched event.
        :type publication: int
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined exception.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or tuple or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined exception.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        :param publisher: If present, the WAMP session ID of the publisher of this event.
        :type publisher: int or None
        """
        assert(type(subscription) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(publication) in six.integer_types)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)
        assert(publisher is None or type(publisher) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.subscription = subscription
        self.publication = publication
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.publisher = publisher

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Event.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (4, 5, 6):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for EVENT".format(len(wmsg)))

        subscription = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'subscription' in EVENT")
        publication = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'publication' in EVENT")
        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[3], u"'details' in EVENT")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 4:
            args = wmsg[4]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in EVENT".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 5:
            kwargs = wmsg[5]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in EVENT".format(type(kwargs)))

        publisher = None
        if u'publisher' in details:

            detail_publisher = details[u'publisher']
            if type(detail_publisher) not in six.integer_types:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'publisher' detail in EVENT".format(type(detail_publisher)))

            publisher = detail_publisher

        obj = Event(subscription,
                    publication,
                    args=args,
                    kwargs=kwargs,
                    publisher=publisher)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {}

        if self.publisher is not None:
            details[u'publisher'] = self.publisher

        if self.kwargs:
            return [Event.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.subscription, self.publication, details, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [Event.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.subscription, self.publication, details, self.args]
        else:
            return [Event.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.subscription, self.publication, details]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP EVENT Message (subscription = {0}, publication = {1}, args = {2}, kwargs = {3}, publisher = {4})".format(self.subscription, self.publication, self.args, self.kwargs, self.publisher)


class Call(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``CALL`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[CALL, Request|id, Options|dict, Procedure|uri]``
    * ``[CALL, Request|id, Options|dict, Procedure|uri, Arguments|list]``
    * ``[CALL, Request|id, Options|dict, Procedure|uri, Arguments|list, ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 48
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self,
                 request,
                 procedure,
                 args=None,
                 kwargs=None,
                 timeout=None,
                 receive_progress=None,
                 discloseMe=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param procedure: The WAMP or application URI of the procedure which should be called.
        :type procedure: unicode
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined call arguments.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or tuple or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined call arguments.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        :param timeout: If present, let the callee automatically cancel
           the call after this ms.
        :type timeout: int or None
        :param receive_progress: If ``True``, indicates that the caller wants to receive
           progressive call results.
        :type receive_progress: bool or None
        :param discloseMe: If ``True``, the caller requests to disclose itself to the callee.
        :type discloseMe: bool or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(procedure) == six.text_type)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)
        assert(timeout is None or type(timeout) in six.integer_types)
        assert(receive_progress is None or type(receive_progress) == bool)
        assert(discloseMe is None or type(discloseMe) == bool)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.procedure = procedure
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.receive_progress = receive_progress
        self.discloseMe = discloseMe

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Call.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (4, 5, 6):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for CALL".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in CALL")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in CALL")
        procedure = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[3], u"'procedure' in CALL")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 4:
            args = wmsg[4]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in CALL".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 5:
            kwargs = wmsg[5]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in CALL".format(type(kwargs)))

        timeout = None
        if u'timeout' in options:

            option_timeout = options[u'timeout']
            if type(option_timeout) not in six.integer_types:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'timeout' option in CALL".format(type(option_timeout)))

            if option_timeout < 0:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid value {0} for 'timeout' option in CALL".format(option_timeout))

            timeout = option_timeout

        receive_progress = None
        if u'receive_progress' in options:

            option_receive_progress = options[u'receive_progress']
            if type(option_receive_progress) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'receive_progress' option in CALL".format(type(option_receive_progress)))

            receive_progress = option_receive_progress

        discloseMe = None
        if u'disclose_me' in options:

            option_discloseMe = options[u'disclose_me']
            if type(option_discloseMe) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'disclose_me' option in CALL".format(type(option_discloseMe)))

            discloseMe = option_discloseMe

        obj = Call(request,
                   procedure,
                   args=args,
                   kwargs=kwargs,
                   timeout=timeout,
                   receive_progress=receive_progress,
                   discloseMe=discloseMe)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.timeout is not None:
            options[u'timeout'] = self.timeout

        if self.receive_progress is not None:
            options[u'receive_progress'] = self.receive_progress

        if self.discloseMe is not None:
            options[u'disclose_me'] = self.discloseMe

        if self.kwargs:
            return [Call.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.procedure, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [Call.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.procedure, self.args]
        else:
            return [Call.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.procedure]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP CALL Message (request = {0}, procedure = {1}, args = {2}, kwargs = {3}, timeout = {4}, receive_progress = {5}, discloseMe = {6})".format(self.request, self.procedure, self.args, self.kwargs, self.timeout, self.receive_progress, self.discloseMe)


class Cancel(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``CANCEL`` message.

    Format: ``[CANCEL, CALL.Request|id, Options|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 49
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    SKIP = u'skip'
    ABORT = u'abort'
    KILL = u'kill'

    def __init__(self, request, mode=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of the original `CALL` to cancel.
        :type request: int
        :param mode: Specifies how to cancel the call (``"skip"``, ``"abort"`` or ``"kill"``).
        :type mode: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(mode is None or type(mode) == six.text_type)
        assert(mode in [None, self.SKIP, self.ABORT, self.KILL])

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.mode = mode

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Cancel.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for CANCEL".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in CANCEL")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in CANCEL")

        # options
        ##
        mode = None

        if u'mode' in options:

            option_mode = options[u'mode']
            if type(option_mode) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'mode' option in CANCEL".format(type(option_mode)))

            if option_mode not in [Cancel.SKIP, Cancel.ABORT, Cancel.KILL]:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid value '{0}' for 'mode' option in CANCEL".format(option_mode))

            mode = option_mode

        obj = Cancel(request, mode=mode)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.mode is not None:
            options[u'mode'] = self.mode

        return [Cancel.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP CANCEL Message (request = {0}, mode = '{1}'')".format(self.request, self.mode)


class Result(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``RESULT`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[RESULT, CALL.Request|id, Details|dict]``
    * ``[RESULT, CALL.Request|id, Details|dict, YIELD.Arguments|list]``
    * ``[RESULT, CALL.Request|id, Details|dict, YIELD.Arguments|list, YIELD.ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 50
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, args=None, kwargs=None, progress=None):
        """

        :param request: The request ID of the original `CALL` request.
        :type request: int
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or tuple or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        :param progress: If ``True``, this result is a progressive call result, and subsequent
           results (or a final error) will follow.
        :type progress: bool or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)
        assert(progress is None or type(progress) == bool)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.progress = progress

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Result.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (3, 4, 5):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for RESULT".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in RESULT")
        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'details' in RESULT")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 3:
            args = wmsg[3]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in RESULT".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 4:
            kwargs = wmsg[4]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in RESULT".format(type(kwargs)))

        progress = None

        if u'progress' in details:

            detail_progress = details[u'progress']
            if type(detail_progress) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'progress' option in RESULT".format(type(detail_progress)))

            progress = detail_progress

        obj = Result(request, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, progress=progress)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        details = {}

        if self.progress is not None:
            details[u'progress'] = self.progress

        if self.kwargs:
            return [Result.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, details, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [Result.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, details, self.args]
        else:
            return [Result.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, details]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP RESULT Message (request = {0}, args = {1}, kwargs = {2}, progress = {3})".format(self.request, self.args, self.kwargs, self.progress)


class Register(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``REGISTER`` message.

    Format: ``[REGISTER, Request|id, Options|dict, Procedure|uri]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 64
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, procedure, pkeys=None, discloseCaller=None, discloseCallerTransport=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param procedure: The WAMP or application URI of the RPC endpoint provided.
        :type procedure: unicode
        :param pkeys: The endpoint can work for this list of application partition keys.
        :type pkeys: list of int or None
        :param discloseCaller: If ``True``, the (registering) callee requests to disclose
           the identity of callers whenever called.
        :type discloseCaller: bool or None
        :param discloseCallerTransport: If ``True``, the (registering) calle requests to disclose
           transport level information of caller whenever called. This only takes effect if ``discloseCaller == True``.
        :type discloseCallerTransport: bool
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(procedure) == six.text_type)
        assert(pkeys is None or type(pkeys) == list)
        if pkeys:
            for k in pkeys:
                assert(type(k) in six.integer_types)
        assert(discloseCaller is None or type(discloseCaller) == bool)
        assert(discloseCallerTransport is None or type(discloseCallerTransport) == bool)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.procedure = procedure
        self.pkeys = pkeys
        self.discloseCaller = discloseCaller
        self.discloseCallerTransport = discloseCallerTransport

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Register.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 4:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for REGISTER".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in REGISTER")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in REGISTER")
        procedure = check_or_raise_uri(wmsg[3], u"'procedure' in REGISTER", allowEmptyComponents=True)

        pkeys = None
        discloseCaller = None
        discloseCallerTransport = None

        if u'pkeys' in options:

            option_pkeys = options[u'pkeys']
            if type(option_pkeys) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'pkeys' option in REGISTER".format(type(option_pkeys)))

            for pk in option_pkeys:
                if type(pk) not in six.integer_types:
                    raise ProtocolError("invalid type for value '{0}' in 'pkeys' option in REGISTER".format(type(pk)))

            pkeys = option_pkeys

        if u'disclose_caller' in options:

            option_discloseCaller = options[u'disclose_caller']
            if type(option_discloseCaller) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'disclose_caller' option in REGISTER".format(type(option_discloseCaller)))

            discloseCaller = option_discloseCaller

        if u'disclose_caller_transport' in options:

            option_discloseCallerTransport = options[u'disclose_caller_transport']
            if type(option_discloseCallerTransport) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'disclose_caller_transport' option in REGISTER".format(type(option_discloseCallerTransport)))

            discloseCallerTransport = option_discloseCallerTransport

        obj = Register(request, procedure, pkeys=pkeys, discloseCaller=discloseCaller, discloseCallerTransport=discloseCallerTransport)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.pkeys is not None:
            options[u'pkeys'] = self.pkeys

        if self.discloseCaller is not None:
            options[u'disclose_caller'] = self.discloseCaller

        if self.discloseCallerTransport is not None:
            options[u'disclose_caller_transport'] = self.discloseCallerTransport

        return [Register.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.procedure]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP REGISTER Message (request = {0}, procedure = {1}, pkeys = {2}, discloseCaller = {3})".format(self.request, self.procedure, self.pkeys, self.discloseCaller)


class Registered(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``REGISTERED`` message.

    Format: ``[REGISTERED, REGISTER.Request|id, Registration|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 65
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, registration):
        """

        :param request: The request ID of the original ``REGISTER`` request.
        :type request: int
        :param registration: The registration ID for the registered procedure (or procedure pattern).
        :type registration: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(registration) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.registration = registration

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Registered.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for REGISTERED".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in REGISTERED")
        registration = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'registration' in REGISTERED")

        obj = Registered(request, registration)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Registered.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.registration]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP REGISTERED Message (request = {0}, registration = {1})".format(self.request, self.registration)


class Unregister(Message):
    """
    A WAMP `UNREGISTER` message.

    Format: ``[UNREGISTER, Request|id, REGISTERED.Registration|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 66
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, registration):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param registration: The registration ID for the registration to unregister.
        :type registration: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(registration) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.registration = registration

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Unregister.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for WAMP UNREGISTER".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in UNREGISTER")
        registration = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'registration' in UNREGISTER")

        obj = Unregister(request, registration)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Unregister.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.registration]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP UNREGISTER Message (request = {0}, registration = {1})".format(self.request, self.registration)


class Unregistered(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``UNREGISTERED`` message.

    Format: ``[UNREGISTERED, UNREGISTER.Request|id]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 67
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request):
        """

        :param request: The request ID of the original ``UNREGISTER`` request.
        :type request: int
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Unregistered.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 2:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for UNREGISTERED".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in UNREGISTERED")

        obj = Unregistered(request)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        return [Unregistered.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP UNREGISTERED Message (request = {0})".format(self.request)


class Invocation(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``INVOCATION`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[INVOCATION, Request|id, REGISTERED.Registration|id, Details|dict]``
    * ``[INVOCATION, Request|id, REGISTERED.Registration|id, Details|dict, CALL.Arguments|list]``
    * ``[INVOCATION, Request|id, REGISTERED.Registration|id, Details|dict, CALL.Arguments|list, CALL.ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 68
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self,
                 request,
                 registration,
                 args=None,
                 kwargs=None,
                 timeout=None,
                 receive_progress=None,
                 caller=None,
                 caller_transport=None,
                 authid=None,
                 authrole=None,
                 authmethod=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of this request.
        :type request: int
        :param registration: The registration ID of the endpoint to be invoked.
        :type registration: int
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or tuple or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        :param timeout: If present, let the callee automatically cancels
           the invocation after this ms.
        :type timeout: int or None
        :param receive_progress: Indicates if the callee should produce progressive results.
        :type receive_progress: bool or None
        :param caller: The WAMP session ID of the caller.
        :type caller: int or None
        :param caller_transport: WAMP transport level information of the caller.
        :type caller_transport: dict or None
        :param authid: The authentication ID of the caller.
        :type authid: unicode or None
        :param authrole: The authentication role of the caller.
        :type authrole: unicode or None
        :param authmethod: The authentication method under which the caller was authenticated.
        :type authmethod: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(type(registration) in six.integer_types)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)
        assert(timeout is None or type(timeout) in six.integer_types)
        assert(receive_progress is None or type(receive_progress) == bool)
        assert(caller is None or type(caller) in six.integer_types)
        assert(caller_transport is None or type(caller_transport) == dict)
        assert(authid is None or type(authid) == six.text_type)
        assert(authrole is None or type(authrole) == six.text_type)
        assert(authmethod is None or type(authmethod) == six.text_type)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.registration = registration
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.receive_progress = receive_progress
        self.caller = caller
        self.caller_transport = caller_transport
        self.authid = authid
        self.authrole = authrole
        self.authmethod = authmethod

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Invocation.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (4, 5, 6):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for INVOCATION".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in INVOCATION")
        registration = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[2], u"'registration' in INVOCATION")
        details = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[3], u"'details' in INVOCATION")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 4:
            args = wmsg[4]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in INVOCATION".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 5:
            kwargs = wmsg[5]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in INVOCATION".format(type(kwargs)))

        timeout = None
        if u'timeout' in details:

            detail_timeout = details[u'timeout']
            if type(detail_timeout) not in six.integer_types:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'timeout' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(detail_timeout)))

            if detail_timeout < 0:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid value {0} for 'timeout' detail in INVOCATION".format(detail_timeout))

            timeout = detail_timeout

        receive_progress = None
        if u'receive_progress' in details:

            detail_receive_progress = details[u'receive_progress']
            if type(detail_receive_progress) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'receive_progress' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(detail_receive_progress)))

            receive_progress = detail_receive_progress

        caller = None
        if u'caller' in details:

            detail_caller = details[u'caller']
            if type(detail_caller) not in six.integer_types:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'caller' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(detail_caller)))

            caller = detail_caller

        caller_transport = None
        if u'caller_transport' in details:

            detail_caller_transport = details[u'caller_transport']
            if type(detail_caller_transport) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'caller_transport' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(caller_transport)))

            caller_transport = detail_caller_transport

        authid = None
        if u'authid' in details:

            detail_authid = details[u'authid']
            if type(detail_authid) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'authid' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(detail_authid)))

            authid = detail_authid

        authrole = None
        if u'authrole' in details:

            detail_authrole = details[u'authrole']
            if type(detail_authrole) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'authrole' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(detail_authrole)))

            authrole = detail_authrole

        authmethod = None
        if u'authmethod' in details:

            detail_authmethod = details[u'authmethod']
            if type(detail_authmethod) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'authmethod' detail in INVOCATION".format(type(detail_authmethod)))

            authmethod = detail_authmethod

        obj = Invocation(request,
                         registration,
                         args=args,
                         kwargs=kwargs,
                         timeout=timeout,
                         receive_progress=receive_progress,
                         caller=caller,
                         caller_transport=caller_transport,
                         authid=authid,
                         authrole=authrole,
                         authmethod=authmethod)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.timeout is not None:
            options[u'timeout'] = self.timeout

        if self.receive_progress is not None:
            options[u'receive_progress'] = self.receive_progress

        if self.caller is not None:
            options[u'caller'] = self.caller

        if self.caller_transport is not None:
            options[u'caller_transport'] = self.caller_transport

        if self.authid is not None:
            options[u'authid'] = self.authid

        if self.authrole is not None:
            options[u'authrole'] = self.authrole

        if self.authmethod is not None:
            options[u'authmethod'] = self.authmethod

        if self.kwargs:
            return [Invocation.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.registration, options, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [Invocation.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.registration, options, self.args]
        else:
            return [Invocation.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, self.registration, options]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP INVOCATION Message (request = {0}, registration = {1}, args = {2}, kwargs = {3}, timeout = {4}, receive_progress = {5}, caller = {6}, caller_transport = {7}, authid = {8}, authrole = {9}, authmethod = {10})".format(self.request, self.registration, self.args, self.kwargs, self.timeout, self.receive_progress, self.caller, self.caller_transport, self.authid, self.authrole, self.authmethod)


class Interrupt(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``INTERRUPT`` message.

    Format: ``[INTERRUPT, INVOCATION.Request|id, Options|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 69
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    ABORT = u'abort'
    KILL = u'kill'

    def __init__(self, request, mode=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of the original ``INVOCATION`` to interrupt.
        :type request: int
        :param mode: Specifies how to interrupt the invocation (``"abort"`` or ``"kill"``).
        :type mode: unicode or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(mode is None or type(mode) == six.text_type)
        assert(mode is None or mode in [self.ABORT, self.KILL])

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.mode = mode

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Interrupt.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) != 3:
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for INTERRUPT".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in INTERRUPT")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in INTERRUPT")

        # options
        ##
        mode = None

        if u'mode' in options:

            option_mode = options[u'mode']
            if type(option_mode) != six.text_type:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'mode' option in INTERRUPT".format(type(option_mode)))

            if option_mode not in [Interrupt.ABORT, Interrupt.KILL]:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid value '{0}' for 'mode' option in INTERRUPT".format(option_mode))

            mode = option_mode

        obj = Interrupt(request, mode=mode)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.mode is not None:
            options[u'mode'] = self.mode

        return [Interrupt.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP INTERRUPT Message (request = {0}, mode = '{1}')".format(self.request, self.mode)


class Yield(Message):
    """
    A WAMP ``YIELD`` message.

    Formats:

    * ``[YIELD, INVOCATION.Request|id, Options|dict]``
    * ``[YIELD, INVOCATION.Request|id, Options|dict, Arguments|list]``
    * ``[YIELD, INVOCATION.Request|id, Options|dict, Arguments|list, ArgumentsKw|dict]``
    """

    MESSAGE_TYPE = 70
    """
   The WAMP message code for this type of message.
   """

    def __init__(self, request, args=None, kwargs=None, progress=None):
        """

        :param request: The WAMP request ID of the original call.
        :type request: int
        :param args: Positional values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type args: list or tuple or None
        :param kwargs: Keyword values for application-defined event payload.
           Must be serializable using any serializers in use.
        :type kwargs: dict or None
        :param progress: If ``True``, this result is a progressive invocation result, and subsequent
           results (or a final error) will follow.
        :type progress: bool or None
        """
        assert(type(request) in six.integer_types)
        assert(args is None or type(args) in [list, tuple])
        assert(kwargs is None or type(kwargs) == dict)
        assert(progress is None or type(progress) == bool)

        Message.__init__(self)
        self.request = request
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.progress = progress

    @staticmethod
    def parse(wmsg):
        """
        Verifies and parses an unserialized raw message into an actual WAMP message instance.

        :param wmsg: The unserialized raw message.
        :type wmsg: list

        :returns: An instance of this class.
        """
        # this should already be verified by WampSerializer.unserialize
        ##
        assert(len(wmsg) > 0 and wmsg[0] == Yield.MESSAGE_TYPE)

        if len(wmsg) not in (3, 4, 5):
            raise ProtocolError("invalid message length {0} for YIELD".format(len(wmsg)))

        request = check_or_raise_id(wmsg[1], u"'request' in YIELD")
        options = check_or_raise_extra(wmsg[2], u"'options' in YIELD")

        args = None
        if len(wmsg) > 3:
            args = wmsg[3]
            if type(args) != list:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'args' in YIELD".format(type(args)))

        kwargs = None
        if len(wmsg) > 4:
            kwargs = wmsg[4]
            if type(kwargs) != dict:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'kwargs' in YIELD".format(type(kwargs)))

        progress = None

        if u'progress' in options:

            option_progress = options[u'progress']
            if type(option_progress) != bool:
                raise ProtocolError("invalid type {0} for 'progress' option in YIELD".format(type(option_progress)))

            progress = option_progress

        obj = Yield(request, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, progress=progress)

        return obj

    def marshal(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.marshal`
        """
        options = {}

        if self.progress is not None:
            options[u'progress'] = self.progress

        if self.kwargs:
            return [Yield.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.args, self.kwargs]
        elif self.args:
            return [Yield.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options, self.args]
        else:
            return [Yield.MESSAGE_TYPE, self.request, options]

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Implements :func:`autobahn.wamp.interfaces.IMessage.__str__`
        """
        return "WAMP YIELD Message (request = {0}, args = {1}, kwargs = {2}, progress = {3})".format(self.request, self.args, self.kwargs, self.progress)
